Take the development of intensive processing of resources to sustainable development
Graphite is a rare and valuable non-metallic minerals, is the national defense, military industry and modern industry and high and new technology development in Tsim an indispensable strategic resource in national economic development and modernization, occupies an important position, known as "black Gold "reputation. Graphite province rich in resources and reserves, the first in the nation, mainly located in the city of Jixi Liu Mao, the Muling River sub-county rural, Huma County tree farms have, two-Bo Li Xiang County, Jixi City, Ma Shan, Shuangyashan City Lingxi, iron Stone County power of God tree, Luo Bei Lu River County are. Luobei County Baiyunshan graphite deposit, Liu's hair Jixi graphite deposit is a well-known graphite deposit.
□ Related Links:
The use of graphite and application prospects
Graphite has a high temperature, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, lubricity, chemical stability, plasticity, thermal shock resistance, and other characteristics. Due to the above-mentioned graphite with a special performance, so in the metallurgical, petrochemical, machinery, electronics, nuclear industry, national defense and other fields have been widely used mainly for the production of refractory materials, conductive materials, wear-resistant materials, lubricants, high temperature Sealing materials, corrosion-resistant materials, insulation materials, absorption materials, friction materials and radiation materials. With the development of science and technology, the application of graphite in the field more and more widely, not only graphite products are widely used in the heavy chemical industry, electronic industry and clean energy, such as the application of high-tech industries are also increasing, from the battery to the motor vehicles and nuclear power plants, Graphite products are playing a supporting role. International industry experts predicted that "in the 20th century is the silicon world, in the 21st century will be the world's carbon."
First, the current graphite industry problems
China's production and export of graphite is a big country is also importing the same time, exports of graphite in the graphite in the world market dominant position, but are affordable raw materials or products over the export of low-cost, lower than the prices in the international market price levels. High precision, pointed the need to process the majority of graphite products to be imported, some Western countries from a large number of low-cost Chinese imports of graphite, after processing or packing, and then sold back to China at high prices. After decades of development, our province's graphite business in addition to dressing graphite technology equipment to improve and enhance the production capacity and product quality, in-depth processing of graphite on the lack of progress and breakthroughs, remain in the primary raw materials Production and processing. Graphite products for more than that of graphite blocks, and other high technology content of primary products, and even sales of raw materials, products and value-added product series is not high, an oversupply of low-level products, the overall effectiveness of the poor, the exploitation of resources, the existence of abandoned mining the rich poor And so on, a great waste of mineral resources.
Second, take the intensive processing of resource development for sustainable development
Our province for low-grade graphite structure of obvious characteristics, low industrial concentration, graphite finishing skill level is still relatively low, long-term aim should be to strengthen the management and guidance, healthy and orderly formation of graphite mining and processing system to high-tech Technology and high value-added products for a new growth point, the real change for the province of large graphite graphite province, the province into one of the world in the field of graphite and graphite products industry base in the supply area.
1, to strengthen the government guidance. A strong government to guide the development of the industry is a catalyst and incubator. Government guidance from the following aspects: First, policies to attract. Introduction and improvement of graphite-related industries, such as technological progress to promote coordinated development of the graphite industry policies. Second, the standard management. Establish a strict system of market access, and protect limited resources, improve resource utilization, reduce total production, protecting the environment; control of production, adjusting product mix, in order to adhere to the deep-processing products as the main body, severe restrictions on primary products and raw materials On the market; the establishment of export franchise system, from a high degree of strategic resources to strengthen export management and rationalize the export channel for the export of graphite to build a base, standardize the market price, to form a stable, unified export system. The third is to play a role in the park. Graphite main producing areas in our province has been set up to Luobei processing of graphite-based Industrial Park features should encourage the existing processing enterprises into the park, through the powerful combination of advantages of scale, following the construction of the province's equipment manufacturing, energy, petrochemicals, Food, medicine, forestry and so on the six base after the seventh largest industrial base features an all-out effort to build the country's largest manufacturing base of graphite. Fourth, the establishment of graphite industrial development fund to guide graphite industry to develop in depth. Financial proposals each year from the proceeds of graphite out a certain portion of the graphite industry to set up a fund to support enterprises in the province engaged in the graphite processing technology research and development as soon as possible to resolve the current graphite processing technology bottlenecks, promote upgrading of products.
2, take the road depth processing. Rely on scientific and technological progress, so that the graphite seriation products, products, the formation of multi-species, multi-scale, multi-purpose product line, especially in high-tech and high value-added products. Graphite processing can achieve in two ways: First, to increase efforts to introduce foreign technology. Should pay attention to international cooperation in science and technology, strengthen scientific and technological exchanges, particularly with Russia. And invite foreign experts to the scene to guide customers to our province, targeted to solve practical problems and the key technology; or related organizations, scientific and technical personnel to the graphite processing technology more developed countries are learning study. Digestion and through the introduction of foreign advanced production technology and promote technological innovation, improve product quality and market competitiveness, so as to speed up the province into the world's most advanced base in the ranks of the graphite. The second is to strengthen the graphite processing technology development and research. To set up a special development fund to increase investment in research and development efforts to promote research officer referred to Kim, encourage business and strong institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to establish the relationship between science and technology cooperation, joint new technologies, new product research and development. Some colleges and universities and research institutes have been or are in the process of the graphite processing technology research and related business with these institutions of higher keep in close touch at any time to master their research, to take all necessary measures to quickly research results into productive forces, as soon as possible industry Of. Waiyinneilian through the rapid promotion of our province graphite products, structural adjustment and upgrading of industrial technology, high value-added products occupied the international and domestic markets.
(Author: Provincial Science and Technology Information Institute)
